SWILLINGTON INGS BIRD GROUP

… Breeding Surveys

ST AIDAN’S 2009 BREEDING BIRD SURVEY

The breeding bird survey is carried out by a number of group members, who between them cover the hillside behind Astley Lake and St. Aidan’s and the flat areas between the hillside and the river, including the reedbed area, ridge and furrow, wet meadows and lakes. The survey concentrates on ground-nesting birds and the results are summarised below:-

Little Grebe                               At least 12 pairs raised at least 23 young

Great Crested Grebe                  9 pairs raised 17 young

Mute Swan                                3 broods totalling 12 young

Greylag Goose                          Just one brood of six

Canada Goose                          4 pairs with 14 young

Gadwall                                    12 broods totalling 70 young

Mallard                                     17 broods totalling 102 young

Shoveler                                   6 pairs raised 44 young

Pochard                                    6 pairs, 21 young

Tufted Duck                              45 broods totalling 318 young

Ruddy Duck                              2 broods totalling 11 young, possibly the last breeding (see main report)

Moorhen                                   24 broods totalling 59 young

Coot                                         28 pairs with at total of 81 young

Kestrel                                      1 pair bred

Little Ringed Plover                   3 pairs hatched 10 young

Ringed Plover                           Only one pair with two young

Lapwing                                    A further reduction to just 3 pairs and 6 young

Snipe                                        Up to 3 bird drumming in June and July, probably bred but no definite proof

Curlew                                      Occasional displaying or calling birds but again no sign of successful breeding on site

Redshank                                  7 pairs, 11 young

Mediterranean Gull                     At least1 pair in the gullery but again fledging was not proved

Black-headed Gull                     c1000 pairs on islands in the main lake

Common Tern                           Disappointingly none this year

Little Owl                                   1 pair

Skylark                                      About 70 territories, most of them on the Ings

Meadow Pipit                            Up to 30 territories

Grasshopper Warbler                 1 reeling bird on the Ings

Reed Warbler                            8 singing birds

Sedge Warbler                          27 singing birds on the Ings and both reedbeds

Reed Bunting                            Up to 37 singing males, half of those on the Ings

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ST AIDAN’S 2008 BREEDING BIRD SURVEY

The breeding bird survey is carried out by a number of group members, who between them cover the hillside behind Astley Lake and St. Aidan’s and the flat areas between the hillside and the river, including the reedbed area, ridge and furrow, wet meadows and lakes The survey concentrates on ground-nesting birds and the results are summarised below-

Mute Swan              Three nests, only two successful, broods of 5 and 6

Greylag Goose         Nine broods (10, 8, 7, 7, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3), total 52

Canada Goose         56 young fin a crèche (number of individual broods not obvious)

Shelduck                 Four broods of 7, 4, 6, 5

Gadwall                   Three broods of 1, 2 and 2

Mallard                    Nine broods, total 53

Shoveler                  Two nests, only one brood of 5

Pochard                   Four broods of 1, 2, 2 and 8

Tufted Duck            Seven broods (10, 6, 5, 4, 4, 4, 2), total 35

Ruddy Duck             A late breeding species so broods are likely to have been missed due to access problems, only one small brood seen

Moorhen                  Eight broods, total 20 young

Coot                        Twenty-five broods at least, over 75 young

Great Crested Grebe       Only 1 pair raised 2 young

Little Grebe              Twenty broods hatched 36 young, largest brood of four

Oystercatcher          Two pairs on the islands, one young each, two other pairs on territory throughout but no young seen

Little Ringed Plover  Seven pairs on territory, only three successful (five young)

Ringed Plover          Only one pair known to have bred

Lapwing                   Over twenty pairs on territory (none on the ridge and furrow) but only four broods seen

Snipe                       Up to three birds displaying into June, strong suspicion of breeding but no direct evidence

Redshank                Thirteen pairs on territory, only three definitely bred

Black-headed Gull   811 nests counted on 7th May, possibly 25% more unseen — i.e. about 1000 pairs, similar to last year. Some late nests affected by the rising water levels

Common Tern          Seven pairs on the larger islands (last years favoured island was under water during most of the breeding season)

Red-legged Partridge      Four young by Methley bridge

Skylark                    About forty pairs

Meadow Pipit           About fifteen pairs, most probably bred

Mistle Thrush           Two broods near Methley bridge

Sedge Warbler         About a dozen singing males, mostly on the ridge and furrow area which had a maximum of 21 birds in July

Reed Warbler           Three singing males in the reedbeds

Reed Bunting          Over thirty singing males

The ridge and furrow area particularly is suffering from a lack of active management. Considering that this is supposed to be the area where declining waders and other birds of wet meadows are meant to be breeding, the tremendous fall in numbers of breeding Lapwings and Skylarks and complete loss of Yellow Wagtails should be ringing alarm bells. The increase in the number of breeding Sedge Warblers and Reed Buntings indicates the change in vegetation that is responsible for this reversal in fortunes, with more reeds in this area than on some of the supposed reedbed blocks. Mechanical cutting followed by grazing is urgently required here before the next breeding season The reedbeds themselves are being colonised by Willow saplings, and also urgently require remedial action.

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ST AIDAN’S BREEDING BIRDS 2007

Mute Swan 2 broods 10 young

G C Grebe 5 pairs, 10 young

Little Grebe 7 pairs 4 young

Canada Goose 8 broods, 47 young

Greylag Goose crèche 54 young with 8 adults

Mallard 7 brood 59 young

Shoveller 3 pairs

Gadwall 1 pair 12 young

Tufted Duck 10 pairs 58 young

Ruddy Duck 2 pair

Shelduck 1 brood 3 young

Garganey 2 pairs attempted to breed

Coot 20 pairs, 13 broods 13 young

Moorhen 8 pairs 14 young

Grey Partridge 1 pair

Red-legged Partridge 1 pair

Little Ringed Plover 1

Ringed Plover 3-4 pairs, 2 broods 3 young

Snipe 1

Oystercatcher 1 pair present

Curlew present no breeding

Lapwing 16 pairs, 4 broods 8 young

Redshank 5 pairs, 2 broods 3 young

Skylark 70 territories

Meadow Pipit 15 territories

Reed Bunting 33 territories

Sedge Warbler 5 territories

Reed Warbler 1 pair

Little Owl 1

Kestrel 1

Stock Dove 2 pairs bred

Black-headed Gull 500 pairs est, 500 young many drowned

Mediterranean Gull 1 pair 2 young drowned

Common Tern 21 pairs bred, 24 young many drowned

The June flood killed many chicks.

May disturbance on the reedbeds with reed planting and translocation work had disturbed many breeding birds

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